";s:4:"text";s:32724:"Found insideThis volume offers systematic analysis of China’s growing engagement in global governance institutions over the past three decades. During this period, China has gone from outsider to observer to insider. Patrolling with a single agent is a matter of calculating a sequence of points of interest for the agent to visit. Both sides recognize the economic and security returns of technological leadership, and China has sought technological independence from the West for more than a century. Bachelor of Engineering - BEElectrical and Electronics Engineering8.3/12. Using a Chinese AV, with all its internet connections, could be as risky as using Chinese telecoms. High-speed connectivity, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) are ubiquitous (even if not always visible) and are reshaping economies by creating new opportunities. The Master of Science in Computer Science and Information Systems admits students with a bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Systems, Information Technology or a closely related field with an earned grade point average (GPA) of at least a 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale). Technical skills I have obtained at Carleton . The impact of autonomous systems on the auto industry will be significant, as the technology behind AVs will reshape transportation and urban life as profoundly as the move from horses to cars. Police reform is a growth industry in the Americas. Senior Vice President and Director, Strategic Technologies Program, Defense Industry, Acquisition, and Innovation, Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation, Energy, Climate Change, and Environmental Impacts, Family Planning, Maternal and Child Health, and Immunizations, advanced technologies have frequently originated in the private sector, telecom infrastructure manufacturing and Huawei’s extensive deployment and reach, identified innovative military technologies, have eroded the commercial and technological globalization, Manufacturers already use this information, promising to hold all Chinese data in China, to quote Russian president Vladimir Putin, Beyond 5G: Standards for Sixth Generation Networks, Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure: American and European Perspectives, Exploring the Applications of Facial Recognition Technology, Connecting the U.S. The countries that will do best in economics and security will be those that have a strong private-sector tech base from which they can draw upon commercial technological developments. This study examines China’s 13th Five-Year Plan, the most authoritative strategic blueprint for the country’s economic policies under Xi Jinping. . Even though the vast majority of the vehicle market is commercial and civilian, when looking at the value of economic strength to national security, AVs are a critical sector for overall national security. This discussion dives into the different missions of autonomous systems, building trust in human-machine teaming, ethics, and much more. The hardware and software behind AVs create a range of opportunities to hackers, as does the need to integrate hardware and software. . That is what will improve national economic performance and help reduce supply chain and espionage concerns. Manufacturers already use this information for safety, convenience, predictive maintenance, and increasingly for entertainment. The nature of global competition has changed and is increasingly a battle over technology and economic growth. The transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) dominates headlines. Technology creates new kinds of competition and conflict. This means that data from cars can be accessed remotely, with the owner’s permission or perhaps without it. Self-driving cars, however, are an area where there are several competitive Chinese firms and Chinese technology is strong. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Nate's . MS CSIS Admission Requirements. No nation will “dominate” AI or the AV market, but being a leader in autonomy is a vital U.S. interest and crucial for national security. Shared fleets of autonomous vehicles could reduce the number of cars on the road . Cybercrime harms public safety, undermines national security, and damages economies. This work highlights several key areas where AI-related technologies have clear implications for globally integrated strategic planning and requirements. While a strong domestic AV industry will not eliminate cybersecurity risk, it would be much more preferable than a supply and car industry located in a hostile competitor. In the past, technological superiority was produced by a superb scientific establishment, long-term federal support for research, and close links between the research and industrial communities. Found insideThis study explains how the current U.S. missile defense system works, as well as current and potential plans to modernize the system, and the authors offer recommendations for future evolution of the system. Autonomous shuttles still face tech, regulatory barriers to permanent adoption. and autonomous vehicles to provide contactless care to patients, monitor grocery store stocks, and connect . In 2020 and over the ten years prior over $250bn was invested globally into mobility technology startups, according to a recent Pitchbook report on Mobility Tech. Ransomware attacks, where an individual car or a class of cars could be rendered inoperable until a ransom is paid, are possible. CSIS-181 Conservation . The computer technology used in autonomous cars has AI built within it so that the self-driving cars can make decisions about how to respond to changing driving and road conditions. Lindsay Gorman is the Fellow for Emerging Technologies at the Alliance for Securing Democracy. “Military-Civil Fusion” moves China’s economy much closer to a wartime footing, with a deep integration of the civilian and defense technological systems. Defense agencies, civilian organizations, and drone manufacturers often use their own categories, typically grouping systems by either their function (e.g. Innovation and the adoption of new technologies are the keys to the long-term growth needed for national security. And… This report from the CSIS Burke Chair in Strategy examines trends in Chinese strategy, military spending, and military forces based on Chinese defense white papers and other official Chinese sources; US reporting by the Department of ... As development progressed, there has been divergence, and the direct application of commercial autonomy will be smaller (the same way a combat aircraft and a passenger aircraft that share certain technologies can jointly benefit from research and development but are ultimately designed for fundamentally different purposes and requirements). The work to meet these challenges will deepen the U.S. technological base and, by commercializing research, strengthen it. The features that allow the collection and exfiltration of data potentially make cars an ideal surveillance platform. Its research is nonpartisan and nonproprietary. AI applications will fundamentally change how we live. Launched in 2005, the magazine is aimed at the engineers in the auto industry, and especially those who are in search of the latest developments in the field of automobiles and the industries related to it. China also has an entrepreneurial private sector and a growing research sector, but the government’s willingness to invest large amounts over many years in its technological base is its primary advantage over the United States. How is the autonomous vehicle industry approaching the cloud? The industry transition to autonomous, connected, electrified, and shared (ACES) vehicles has the potential to boost technological development and economic activity in the traditional manufacturing cities of the United States, bridging the divide between high-tech Russian leadership shares that belief. China will use its political power to confer commercial advantage on its companies at the expense of foreign competitors. One does not need to be a rocket scientist to understand the profound way that rockets, missiles, and other strategic weapons have shaped international security. She was also an adjunct fellow in CSIS's Technology Policy Program. The desire in China to develop indigenous technological capabilities equivalent to the West dates back to the nineteenth century when European industrialization and its consequences displaced China from what it sees as its rightful place. Senior Executive Vice President for Public Affairs and Public Policy, Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. Policy Analyst, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President, Group Vice President, Advanced Mobility R & D, Toyota Motor North America, Senior Adviser and Scholl Chair in International Business, Defense Industry, Acquisition, and Innovation, Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation, Energy, Climate Change, and Environmental Impacts, Family Planning, Maternal and Child Health, and Immunizations, National Security Implications of Leadership in Autonomous Vehicles, Bridging the Divide: Autonomous Vehicles and the Automobile Industry, Driving the Future of AV Regulations: Barriers to Large-Scale Development, Climate Solutions Series: Decarbonizing Global Transport, Two Western Roads to Regulating Artificial Intelligence, Online Event: Decarbonizing Global Transport. Autonomous Vehicles Will Create New Cybersecurity Risks and Vulnerabilities. Autonomous devices that operate without human control are deeply attractive to militaries and are already deployed in aerospace and undersea vehicles by leading military powers. In research facilities across the country, businesses from around the globe are innovating to make the dream of self-driving cars a reality. For the United States, a strong technology base and supportive regulatory environment is crucial for national security and for maintaining its global influence and economic strength. Found insideChina’s emergence as a global economic superpower, and as a major regional military power in Asia and the Pacific, has had a major impact on its relations with the United States and its neighbors. The ability to apply new technologies to commercial and security matters is as important as the ability to create them. Artificial intelligence is increasingly a crucial tool for improvement and innovation in public policy and services. The second iteration, held in a desert area in 2005, was won by a university team which completed the 132-mile course in seven hours. The automotive industry contributes 3.5 percent of U.S. GDP, making it one of the most important areas of industrial activity (as a comparison, the space and aerospace sector’s share is 4 percent). In all countries, this AI competition involves a blend of government funding and private actors driven in part or entirely by market incentives and government subsidies. These policies will also help make the implementers more influential in the global arena, where global perceptions of tech leadership and economic performance provide substantial political benefit. (CSIS) listed the lack of regulations as a roadblock to AV adoptions. formed from the numerous examples of autonomous and remote weapons systems that are, or have recently been, deployed in the battlespace. It has relied on technology to provide a qualitative advantage over opponents since World War II, but the requirements for technological advantage have changed. Precoding and beamforming are used together in WiFi, 4G, and 5G systems, and the words are sometimes used interchangeably, but they . The first step has been the deployment of assisted driving systems, which are now relatively common in newer cars. Found insideCentral Asia in a Reconnecting Eurasia: Turkmenistan's Evolving Foreign Economic and Security Interests, part of a five-volume series, examines the full scope of U.S. national interests in Turkmenistan and puts forward the broad outlines of ... If this contest did not involve an unscrupulous and adversarial foreign power, it would be a normal commercial competition among companies, governed by the rules that apply to trade and the protection of IP. The MIC2025 plan exemplifies the focus and importance of the technology sector. traffic. AVs will require thinking of cars in a new way when it comes to espionage risk. Things like VR, AI, self-driving were unimaginable. Nations that have the companies and skills to develop AI and apply it to economic activities will be stronger and more secure. Article 14 reads that “state intelligence work organs, when legally carrying forth intelligence work, may demand that concerned organs, organizations, or citizens provide needed support, assistance, and cooperation.” Legally carrying forth intelligence work means any action authorized by the CPP leadership, which keeps close control over China’s intelligence agencies and activities. D printing, virtual reality systems, and autonomous vehicles is a threat because such products have "blurred the lines" between civilian and military technologies.10 2. AN AUTONOMOUS Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is a robot that travels underwater (Fig. There is now a growing realization in the United States that it needs to respond to this, embodied in proposed legislation such as the Endless Frontier Act. During the Seventeenth Party Congress in October 2007, it was clear that improving health care in China had become a political priority for the country's leadership. For the MSCSIS degree, students are free to choose any advanced study area of interest for their Capstone focus. In addition to new opportunities, widespread deployment of AVs can also create new risks and vulnerabilities, particularly when considered in the context of tech competition between the United States and China. "It reads to me like they intend to incorporate a number of unmanned advances," says Maren Leed, a senior advisor at CSIS. And while compared to UAVs, UUV technology is still in its relative infancy, the . The ability to employ AI and autonomous systems to gain better performance, new digital services, and create wealth is at the core of the new international competition and an area where the United States must ensure that its policies and regulations keep it competitive. Privacy is nonexistent in China and will be nonexistent in a world China leads. The gathered data is fed back into a computer, in turn, known to control the vehicle using AI. The authors of this report examine military applications of artificial intelligence (AI); compare development efforts in the United States, China, and Russia; and consider the ethical implications of employing military AI in war and peace. Except in a few key areas, China’s innovation system remains weaker than that of the United States. The Internet has become central to global economic activity, politics, and security, and the security environment has changed recently, as we face much more aggressive state actors in espionage. Self-driving cars offer immense gains in productivity and safety. The U.S. remains a premier market for investment in research and development for next-generation auto technologies and autonomous vehicles. Download the Report This paper is part of the CSIS Understanding the Russian Military Today executive education program. Welcome to the all-new second edition of Navigating the Digital Age. This edition brings together more than 50 leaders and visionaries from business, science, technology, government, aca¬demia, cybersecurity, and law enforce¬ment. This discussion dives into the different missions of autonomous systems, building trust in human-machine teaming, ethics, and much more. The sixth episode of Tech Unmanned explores autonomous air vehicles, and autonomous systems broadly. This will be seen first in logistics and support vehicles (e.g., autonomous trucks), where the transition from commercial to military is simpler, and perhaps later in combat vehicles. 2018 - 2023. News for Machine learning. Supply chains can be compromised from the start. 1 Autonomous Capabilities and Vision. Digital technologies have created a transitional moment for societies. One technology that has received particular attention in recent years is autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars. For example, 5G will help autonomous vehicles . Finally, this book also examines the real and anticipated effects of decentralization on land tenure and livelihood security for communities living in and around forested areas, and summarizes major findings and options for possible ... China’s government seeks to replace the United States in technological leadership and utilize technologies such as AVs to boost its military and economic competitiveness. The United States is unused to being challenged and was not prepared for this challenge from China. AVs, given their reliance on software, computing, and connectivity, could be a new vector for cybersecurity risks. More importantly, technological innovation is now led by the private sector and oriented toward commercial markets. Both support and linkages atrophied in the last few decades. That difference is what makes the contest over AVs so important. The United States has also begun to address the decades-long shortfall in public investment on research and technology. Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) are an emerging class of unmanned maritime vehicles (UMVs) with the potential to transform anti-submarine warfare. China has a very different view of how societies should be governed, how international relations should be structured, and what its place should be among great powers. An autonomous vehicle using edge computing sends data to a nearby access point where it is analyzed and returned, avoiding all the additional network hops it takes to send In 2019, the AV industry led all other AI sectors as a destination for global investment. Leadership in innovation and technology is central to global influence, prestige, and power. Cars have become rolling computers, loaded with cameras, microphones, and other sensors, all operated by complex software. Oct 2020 - Present10 months. The development of autonomous and electric vehicles involves the ability to develop and deploy a broad range of important emerging technologies, such as AI, autonomy, and electric propulsion and batteries, and will drive progress in innovation in ways that shape many sectors. China’s goals are to ensure that its economic development and modernization continues, to end reliance on foreign technologies, and to build a technology base strong enough to produce high-tech weaponry and commercial products that, when combined with subsidies, can displace foreign competitors. U.S. officials have repeatedly stated that China’s espionage efforts exceed in scope and scale what was seen in the Cold War. End of dialog window. Software is pervasive and everyday reliance on software-intensive systems by individuals, businesses, industries, and governments is only increasing. Adopting new technologies is the best path to creating wealth for countries such as the United States and the best way to increase productivity (which has been a problem for the United States and others, including China). Since any unsafe AGV operation may result in viola- (Ruggedized Autonomous Vehicle Network) our new solution for #AVDevelopers. Vehicles Energy Smart Technologies Gas Carbon Markets & Climate Frontier Power Mobility and Autonomous Driving Emerging Technologies Storage Europe, Middle East & Africa Americas Asia Pacific. China already has a robust AV industry aimed at the commercial market. For example, Ronald Arkin describes a range of weaponized unmanned military vehicles produced by a number of different companies that are currently available for service on land, sea, Sign up to receive The Evening, a daily brief on the news, events, and people shaping the world of international affairs. Emerging Technologies Topic Week. The obstacle to this return is the United States. Deputy Director and Fellow, Aerospace Security Project, Defense Industry, Acquisition, and Innovation, Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation, Energy, Climate Change, and Environmental Impacts, Family Planning, Maternal and Child Health, and Immunizations, To Infinity and Beyond: Civil and Commercial Space Policy in the Biden Administration, Defense Against the Dark Arts in Space: Protecting Space Systems from Counterspace Weapons, The Dark Arts in Space: Developments in Counterspace Weapons, Geopolitical Implications of Scientific Innovation Trends in Northeast Asia, Space Race in the 21st Century: Understanding Russia’s Evolving Military Capabilities, Bad Idea: Designating Space Command as a Geographic Command. Assessing Trump's artificial intelligence executive order. This post is adapted from the CSIS report, A National Machine Intelligence Strategy for the United States. Autonomous vehicles — essentially driverless cars — have the potential to turn commuting from what is largely a waste of time to a productive stretch, as well as improve the environment and reduce traffic congestion. Although little noticed, the face of central banking has changed significantly over the past ten to fifteen years, says the author of this enlightening book. Cybercrime harms public safety, undermines national security, and damages economies. CSIS Headquarters, 1st Floor One technology that has received particular attention in recent years is autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars. Both China and the United States have advantages and disadvantages in a contest that revolves around technology, research, and investment. A 2020 survey of Chinese espionage by CSIS found 152 publicly reported instances of Chinese espionage directed at the United States since 2000. China is another matter, however. 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