";s:4:"text";s:4709:"The Cyrus cylinder: clay cylinder; a Babylonian account of the conquest of Babylon by Cyrus in 539 BC, of his restoration to various temples of statues removed by Nabonidus, the previous king of Babylon, and of his own work at Babylon. Passionate about ancient Central Asia. What is interesting to note is the text on this cylinder. A copy of the cylinder was given to the United Nations, from which all religious references where let out. The Shah tried to prove that the secular Iran with religious freedom that he wanted to promote had existed before, and in this context, the Cyrus Cylinder was called the "world's human rights charter". But taking “(…) find rest (…) from their servitude (…)” (L.26) as an abolition of slavery, for example, is a total anachronism, as the existence of multiple kinds of slaves during Achemenid rule proves. Cyrus II, the Great was the founder and ruler of the vast Persian Empire from 539 B.C. The Akkadian text can be found here. It is interesting because the Persian king presents himself to his new subjects as the perfect ruler, carefully copying Babylonian ideas about good governance. Although this information can in fact not be found in the text (it focuses on countries east of the The document is also interesting because it confirms information from the The cylinder played an important role in the imperial propaganda of Shah Mohammad Reza Palavi, who in 1971 used it as symbol of the celebration of what he called the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian monarchy. It dates from the 6th century BC in the ruins of Babylon in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). The Cyrus Cylinder is a barrel-shaped cylinder made of clay discovered by the Assyro-British archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam in March 1879. The Cyrus Cylinder, discovered in 1879 and now in the British Museum, is one of the most famous cuneiform texts, because it was once believed that it confirmed what the Bible says:note[Isaiah 44.28-45.8; Ezra 1.1-6, 6.1-5; 2 Chronicles 36.22-23.] For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. We surely should understand these tolerance policies more as a way to quickly associate new subjects in his empire, in order to have the least troubles possible therein.Here is the more recent translation by Irving Finkel, Assistant Keeper, Department of the Middle East, British Museum (Lines 1-2, and 44-5 are restored on the basis of two clay fragments from a Late Babylonian tablet, inscribed with text which duplicates that of the Cyrus Cylinder.Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. The Cyrus Cylinder is an important discovery in the study of Biblical Archaeology because it speaks of Cyrus the Persian and his conquest of Babylon in 539 BC. The Cyrus Cylinder is a declaration written in Akkadian cuneiform script on a clay cylinder which is now housed in the British Museum in London. The Cylinder is fascinating for the story of its discovery, its reconstruction and later history, even its forgery on Chinese bone. Works in the Europa Barbarorum project. It records the words of King Cyrus, a Persian ruler who reigned during the 6th century BC. that in 539 BCE, the Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great had allowed the Jews to return from their Babylonian Captivity.Although this information can in fact not … The cylinder was created in 539 BCE, surely by order of Cyrus the Great, when he took Babylon from Nabonidus, ending the Neo-Babylonian empire. as mentioned in Scripture. This interpretation ignores the stereotypical nature of the document.However, the idea that the Cyrus Cylinder plays a role in the history of human rights, has turned out to be quite persistent, and because the text itself does not enable the interpretation, a fake translation has been made that can still be found on many places on the internet and was, for instance, quoted by Shirin Ebadi when she accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. In the Cyrus Cylinder, a cuneiform tablet now in the British Museum, Cyrus describes how he had conquered Babylon (October 539 BCE). until his death in 530 B.C. ""The Cyrus Cylinder is one of the most important records of antiquity, from the greatest of the near eastern empires: the Achaemenid Persian. The Cyrus Cylinder, dating from 539 BC. In fact Cyrus had effectively made a policy of tolerance in some minor points, especially regarding the cults, and this policy was continued by his successors over 200 years after.