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It nationalised the coal mines, the railways, the inland waterways, gas and electricity, the airways, the Bank of England and the iron and steel industry.
Britain in the 1950s and 1960s. The austerity and bureaucracy of British post-war life was brilliantly satirised in George Orwell’s 1949 novel, The combination of war damage and a scarcity of manpower and materials created a serious urban housing problem. In this Diamond Jubilee year, our thoughts turn to what life was like in Britain 60 years ago. At the 1951 general election, the Tories won a small parliamentary majority, despite the fact that Labour got more votes and its highest ever proportion of the total vote. After the war, many young women gave up paid work and raised a family at home. The first post-war immigrants from Jamaica had arrived in Britain, on board the Britain’s position as the head of a multi-racial Empire and Commonwealth influenced the government’s immigration policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The continuance of rationing encouraged people to produce their own food in back gardens and allotments – just as they had in the war – or to get food parcels from relatives abroad. Rolls Royce was a worldwide symbol of excellence in aero and motor engines. 5621230. But the new towns were still in their infancy in 1950, and local authorities lacked the resources to overcome the housing shortage. Opinion poll evidence does suggest that in 1950 Britons were generally happier  perhaps because they had more security and less stress in their personal and professional lives. Those whose sexual behaviour deviated from the heterosexual norm had to adopt a low profile for fear of legal prosecution or social persecution.The recreations of the British people in 1950 were generally more simple and more localised than they are today.
The countryside was peppered with wartime military bases, many now abandoned, others reactivated in response to the Cold War.British society was still strongly influenced by war. The London smog of 1952 lasted five days and killed more than 4,000 people from heart and lung diseases. There were four times as many servicemen in the early 1950s as there are today. Most people stayed in small guest houses, or in holidaycamps and caravan parks. The achievement of Britain’s postwar ‘Welfare State’ should not be exaggerated. Northerners had not only their own way of speaking, but also their own sense of humour, neither of which were often heard on the BBC, which, from its headquarters in London, propagated the standard southern version of received pronunciation.Class divisions were clearly reflected in how people dressed, as well as how they spoke. Nevertheless most children quickly acquired a basic proficiency in the ‘three Rs’ with the aid of traditional teaching methods and simple aids like reading cards and ‘Beacon books’. Popular music was pre-‘rock and roll’, but was already dominated by American styles and performers.
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