Newspapers enjoying a monopoly in circulation and in advertising were in a position to fund expensive forms of journalism and insulated them to some extent from the taste patterns both of their readers and individual advertisers. As Figure 1 demonstrates, the overall trend of newspaper circulation was, until very recently, rising.
Because of the size of the country, the newspaper industry the United States has been primarily local in character. To take an obvious, but admittedly extreme, example: Shenzhen went from a small town of less than 50,000 people in 1980 to a metropolis of just under 20 million today. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Notice how readership has been steadily declining since 1970. By continuing to browse In current dollar terms, US newspaper advertising revenues peaked in 2005 and declined by just over 50% in 2013.The data for the decline in circulation and the fall in advertising revenue in China are both very short term. It concludes by summarizing the differences between the US case and that in China.In many important respects, the structure of the Chinese and US press industries are so different as to make comparison difficult. Between 2006 and 2016 total newspaper industry revenue declined from $49 billion to $18 billion.
New media and the structural practices of journalismStatistical compilation of press and publication industry in ChinaWhy newspaper markets are growing in China and India, while they decline in the US and UKTowards a broadloid press approach: The transformation of China’s newspaper industry since the 2000sCrackdown fears as journalist held over ‘state secrets’‘Chinese Party Publicity Inc.’ conglomerated: the case of the Shenzhen Press GroupChinese newspapers and investigative reporting in the ‘New Media Age’Decree No.
Owners may have other motives than pure economic success, but their mode of operation means that a return on investment is the central priority. This was not their original state and, at least in larger towns and cities, there was once a plurality of titles competing with each other.
Government subsidies, on the other hand, are growing factors in press economics, and there is evidence that these are being deployed as part of a conscious strategy to promote a stronger online presence among newspapers.Journalistically, there are also different conditions and different responses. This site uses cookies. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. The case of the United States demonstrates that such contradictory trends are possible: while the overall figure was dropping from the late 1980s, the circulation of morning newspapers was rising until 2004. Setting up competing online news providers has been more problematic in China than in the United States. Tencent has taken a substantial holding in More informal citizen journalism, in the form of immediate reports of events that might otherwise not find their way into the official media, have long been a feature of the various iterations of online life and have provided both opportunities and challenges for journalists in the West (Shifts in the US political landscape have not yet had major effects on the newsgathering and reporting climate, but they certainly have in China. There are fewer direct online competitors than are found elsewhere. The citizens of urban China have, for the last quarter-century, been living through one of the largest and most rapid social changes in human history. My argument, however, is that the Newspaper industry is shifting and the landscape is changing.
Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptionsIf you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in hereResearch off-campus without worrying about access issues. There are major differences, however, in the way these phenomena are manifesting themselves. The news websites that are emerging are the product of joint ventures between existing news organizations and large online commercial operations. They are, much more vigorously than in the west, diversifying their income sources. This site uses cookies. They are cutting the costs of production by trying to reduce both fixed and staff costs. One of the major motivations for government intervention in the new media field is their concern that the legacy media will lose their audience to new outlets owned by the Internet companies (The commercial portals which purchase news, and which may in the future become direct competitors, are relatively few in number and closely integrated with major online companies which enjoy very good relationships with the party. As we have argued, these strategies are not available in their pure form in the Chinese case.
Members of _ can log in with their society credentials belowColin Sparks, Haiyan Wang, Yu Huang, Yanhua Zhao, Nan Lü, and Dan WangColin Sparks, Haiyan Wang, Yu Huang, Yanhua Zhao, Nan Lü, and Dan Wang
The mass media have played a crucial role in this process, providing ideas, information and interpretations that could help make sense of such a transformation. Some of the economic responses have been repeated by Chinese newspapers, while journalistic responses have been rather different.
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