(2012), pp. After the American Civil War, three new constitutional amendments were adopted: the Thirteenth (1865), which abolished slavery; the Fourteenth (1868), which granted citizenship to former slaves; and the Fifteenth (1870), which guaranteed former male slaves the right to vote. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for … The first page of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America.The second page of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America.This article was most recently revised and updated by
If, however, the States did not conform their laws to its requirements, then by the fifth section of the article of amendment Congress was authorized to enforce it by suitable legislation.Section 5, also known as the Enforcement Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, enables Congress to pass laws enforcing the amendment's other provisions.Mr.
But when the No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any state, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any state legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any state, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. Features The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and establish A nearly identical provision remains in federal law to this day.Despite this legislation, in subsequent reapportionments, no change has ever been made to any state's Congressional representation on the basis of the Amendment.Some have argued that Section 2 was implicitly repealed by the Abolitionist leaders criticized the amendment's failure to specifically prohibit the states from denying people the right to vote on the basis of race.Section 2 protects the right to vote only of adult males, not adult females, making it the only provision of the Constitution to explicitly discriminate on the basis of sex.Section 3 prohibits the election or appointment to any federal or state office of any person who had held any of certain offices and then engaged in insurrection, rebellion, or In the light of the history of these amendments, and the pervading purpose of them, which we have already discussed, it is not difficult to give a meaning to this clause.
They are therefore entitled to the protection of the law and cannot be denied the privileges or immunities due them.This amendment means that all males 21 and older are to be counted as whole persons in the determination of representation in Congress from the state in which they live. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution states that those people born in or naturalized by the United States are citizens of the United States and the state where they live. State legislatures in every formerly Confederate state, with the exception of Tennessee, refused to ratify it. The Fourteenth Amendment addresses many aspects of citizenship and the rights of citizens.
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