Stretching out along the Mediterranean Sea are also 10 ?mini-hotspots? The Mediterranean Basin represents the largest Mediterranean-type ecosystem in the world, covering a complex landscape with great topographic and climatic heterogeneity.
The Mediterranean Basin is also special because of its cultural diversity and deep historical and cultural richness - necessitating a local approach to conservation so that it benefits There followed several (debated) episodes of sea drawdown and re-flooding known as the The end of the Miocene also marked a change in the Mediterranean Basin's climate.
The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) and the European Union have also developed a Mediterranean Action Plan to help conserve the surrounding marine ecosystem. Thirty-two percent of freshwater fishes in the Mediterranean Basin are threatened by dam construction. It is presented for historical and educational purposes.
Fossil evidence shows that the Mediterranean Basin had a relatively humid subtropical climate with summer rainfall during the Miocene, which supported The Mediterranean Region was first proposed by German botanist The Mediterranean Basin is the largest of the world's five "Mediterranean region" redirects here. In this context, Medail and Quezel (1997) performed a global survey of plant richness and endemism to more precisely define hotspots in the Mediterranean Basin; they identified 10 hotspots.
This area is also very rich in terms of cultural, linguistic, historical and socioeconomic diversity. Mountains can be seen from almost anywhere.Europe lies to the north of the Mediterranean, and three large The Mediterranean Basin was shaped by the ancient collision of the northward-moving African–Arabian continent with the stable Eurasian continent. And, in April 2008, the World Bank committed to a $250 million partnership with the UNEP to reduce pollution in the Mediterranean Sea.United Nations Environmental Programme: The Mediterranean Action Plan.World Wildlife Fund: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrub – A Global Ecoregion.This is an archive of educational materials developed by the Environmental Literacy Council. Intensification is generally associated with high yields, but also with significant changes in the natural environment. This fragmentation, in turn, has negative consequences on species populations and limits or disrupts species migration.Read more about these and other threats in chapter four of our Translations of select content are available in French and Japanese on abridged versions of the CEPF website.
Its location, at the intersection of two important surfaces: Africa and Eurasia, contributed to its great landscape diversity. Thirty-two percent of freshwater fishes in the Mediterranean Basin are threatened by dam construction.
The Mediterranean Basin hotspot is the third richest hotspot in the world in terms of plant diversity with approximately 30,000 taxa, of which 13,000 are endemic (REF). Distinctive trees located in the Basin include the argan tree, the oriental sweet gum, and the Cretan date palm.Conservation International places the Mediterranean Basin among the four most significantly altered hotspots on Earth; only 5% of the area’s original 2 million km° remain unaltered. Overgrazing and illegal logging have also played key roles in the loss of forested land.Less than 5 percent (90,000 km°) of the Mediterranean Basin is protected, although progress is being made to expand local conservation efforts. The Mediterranean Basin is home to considerable biodiversity, including 22,500 endemic vascular plant species. As Africa–Arabia moved north, it closed the former About 6 mya during the late Miocene, the Mediterranean was closed at its western end by drifting Africa, which caused the entire sea to evaporate. Water policies within the Mediterranean region are largely dominated by efforts to increase water supply and construct large water infrastructure, but are reducing groundwater reserves and river and stream flows.
Home to ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, the Mediterranean Basin has been vulnerable to human-induced environmental change for thousands of years. Combined with visits by 220 million tourists a year, the region experiences one of the heaviest pressures from visitors and residents on the remaining natural habitats encountered anywhere on Earth. Conservation International designates the region as a biodiversity hotspot, because of its rich biodiversity and its threatened status.
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